Information processing model how to#
Information processing model software#

All these steps fall under the meta component processing, and the performance component is the art. During this process there is simultaneous monitoring of the process, and whether it is producing the desired accomplishment. First is a decision about what to draw, then a plan and a sketch. This theory in action can be explained by working on an art project.

Information processing model how to#

Meta components are used for planning and evaluating problems, while performance components follow the orders of the meta components, and the knowledge-acquisition component learns how to solve the problems (Sternberg & Sternberg, 2012). These processes move from higher-order executive functions to lower-order functions. In Sternberg's theory, he says that information processing is made up of three different parts, meta components, performance components, and knowledge-acquisition components (Sternberg & Sternberg, 2012). In the middle of Sternberg's theory is cognition and with that is information processing. 'Practical abilities are used to implement the ideas and persuade others of their value' (Sternberg & Sternberg, 2012 p. 21). Creativeness is the ability to have new original ideas, and being analytical can help a person decide whether the idea is a good one or not. Sternberg's theory of intelligence is made up of three different components: creative, analytical, and practical abilities (Sternberg & Sternberg, 2012). Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence There are several proposed models or theories that describe the way in which we process information.Įvery individual has different information overload point with the same information load because individuals have different information-processing capacities (Eppler and Mengis, 2004) But 'unlike in semantic networks, it is not a single node that has a specific meaning, but rather the knowledge is represented in a combination of differently activated nodes'(Goldstein, as cited in Sternberg, 2012). The connectionist network is made up of different nodes, and it works by a 'priming effect,' and this happens when a 'prime node activates a connected node' (Sternberg & Sternberg, 2012). The horizontally distributed processing approach of the mid-1980s became popular under the name connectionism. Information processing may be vertical or horizontal, either of which may be centralized or decentralized ( distributed). The information processing approach in psychology is closely allied to the computational theory of mind in philosophy it is also related, though not identical, to cognitivism in psychology and functionalism in philosophy (Horst, 2011).

Information processing model software#

The approach treats cognition as essentially computational in nature, with mind being the software and the brain being the hardware.

It arose in the 1940s and 1950s, after World War II (Sternberg & Sternberg, 2012). Within the field of cognitive psychology, information processing is an approach to the goal of understanding human thinking in relation to how they process the same kind of information as computers (Shannon & Weaver, 1963).

1.2.2 Information processing model: the working memory.

1.2.1 Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence.